Psychology in Film

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Theatrical poster for Awakenings
Image rights: Copyrighted promotional artwork. Image source

Awakenings

In a Bronx chronic-care hospital, research physician Malcolm Sayer tries an experimental drug with patients described as catatonic, beginning with Leonard. The treatment and the patients’ experiences invite questions about experimental care, evidence and the meaning of recovery.

1990. Feature film · 121 min. Chronology period: 1990–1999.

Feature filmRelease or archive checkedNeuroscienceResearch ethics

Directed or created by
Penny Marshall
Country and language
United States
Content notes
Serious illness Experimental medical treatment Institutional care

Why this work matters for psychology

The story raises questions about hope, experimental treatment, and how to represent patients whose responsiveness changes, while inviting caution about treating a film as a medical record.

Psychological connections

Screen stories illustrate how psychological processes look and feel in narrative form; they are not empirical proof or clinical case studies.

  • Experimental drug, unresolved mechanism

    What would a viewer need to know about how drugs act on neurons to evaluate the doctor’s claims? Pair that question with introductory neural communication, while distinguishing a dramatic response from clinical evidence.

    Topic: Brain, consciousness and neuropsychologyBasis: Grounded in the inspected synopsis of an experimental drug and AFI epilogue note; the film is not evidence of any drug's mechanism or effect.

  • Consent and experimental care

    The experimental-treatment premise invites a discussion of how patients’ wishes and experiences should be considered. Which safeguards would you want to ask about before judging the care shown?

    Topic: Experimentation, conditioning and institutional ethicsBasis: Based on the inspected synopsis's controversial treatment and the historical setting; framed as a discussion question, not a finding about real research practice.

Portrayal and accuracy limitations

  • The distributor presents the film as a true-story dramatization. A dramatic narrative is not a clinical account, trial or treatment guide and cannot establish a drug’s mechanism or effectiveness.

Questions to watch for

  1. 1. What evidence would a clinician need, beyond a dramatic response in a story, to evaluate a treatment?
  2. 2. How should a story about experimental care represent a patient’s wishes and experience?

In the Psy101 course

Pair introductory neural communication (3.2) and treatment approaches (16.2) with questions about what a dramatization can establish about experimental care.

Textbook links show where these concepts sit in an introductory course; they do not study this screen work. See the full topics and course map.

Companion readings and work source

Readings labeled as conceptual companions or contextual references study the psychological topic rather than this screen work.

  1. [1]
    Industries, S. P. E. / C. P. & Inc. (n.d.-a). AWAKENINGS | sony pictures entertainment. https://www.sonypictures.com/movies/awakeningsChecked 2026-10-23.Release or archive checkedSelected official synopsis and catalog details inspected; full work not viewed.
  2. [2]
    Spielman, R. M., Jenkins, W. J., & Lovett, M. D. (2020). Psychology 2e. OpenStax. https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/3-2-cells-of-the-nervous-system(OpenStax course textbook · Selected passages checked · Checked 2026-10-23).Conceptual Companion (Does Not Study This Work)Conceptual companion: does not study this work. It investigates the underlying psychological construct or textbook topic.Neuronal communication and agonist/antagonist vocabulary at excerpt scope; does not evaluate the film's treatment depiction.Note: Selected textbook material inspected at the stated access scope. Conceptual companion; it does not study or validate this screen work.
  3. [3]
    Spielman, R. M., Jenkins, W. J., & Lovett, M. D. (2020). Psychology 2e. OpenStax. https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/16-2-types-of-treatment(OpenStax course textbook · Selected passages checked · Checked 2026-10-23).Conceptual Companion (Does Not Study This Work)Conceptual companion: does not study this work. It investigates the underlying psychological construct or textbook topic.Surveys treatment approaches at excerpt scope; cannot confirm efficacy shown on screen.Note: Selected textbook material inspected at the stated access scope. Conceptual companion; it does not study or validate this screen work.